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【HCIA-openEuler】实验手册—01【openEuler操作系统安装】

文章目录


一、实验介绍

1、关于本实验

​ 主要介绍虚拟化环境安装及openEuler操作系统安装。

2、实验目的

​ 掌握实验环境的搭建

​ 掌握openEuler操作系统的安装部署

3、实验所需材料

表1-1 openEuler实验所需材料

  材料及版本 

  下载地址 
openEuler-20.03-LTS-everything-x86_64-dvd.isohttps://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/openeuler/openEuler-20.03-LTS/ISO/x86_64/openEuler-20.03-LTS-everything-x86_64-dvd.isoopenEuler-20.03-LTS-x86_64-dvd.isohttps://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS/ISO/x86_64/openEuler-20.03-LTS-x86_64-dvd.isoopenEuler-22.03-LTS-everything-x86_64-dvd.isohttps://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/openeuler/openEuler-22.03-LTS/ISO/x86_64/openEuler-22.03-LTS-everything-x86_64-dvd.isoopenEuler-22.03-LTS-x86_64-dvd.isohttps://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/openeuler/openEuler-22.03-LTS/ISO/x86_64/openEuler-22.03-LTS-x86_64-dvd.isoVMware-workstation-full-17.0.0-20800274.exe激活密钥:JU090-6039P-08409-8J0QH-2YR7Fhttps://download3.vmware.com/software/WKST-1700-WIN/VMware-workstation-full-17.0.0-20800274.exe

注意:openEuler镜像选择一个版本下载即可

二、配置虚拟化环境

步骤1:硬件准备

​ 进入BIOS,开启CPU虚拟化技术,不同电脑开启方式有所不同。

步骤2:软件准备

​ 下载并安装VMware。

三、安装openEuler操作系统

1、创建虚拟机

步骤1:新建虚拟机

​ 打开VMware,点击

创建新的虚拟机


在这里插入图片描述
或者在左上角点击

文件

新建虚拟机

在这里插入图片描述

步骤2:向导选择

典型(推荐)

在这里插入图片描述

步骤3:选择镜像文件

在这里插入图片描述
点击

安装程序光盘映像文件(iso):

,然后选择我们下载好的镜像文件,我这边演示选择的是

openEuler-20.03-LTS-everything-x86_64-dvd.iso

。然后点击

下一步

步骤4:选择操作系统及版本

​ 进入官网openEuler版本说明由此可看,openEuler的内核是4.19版本,所以

客户机操作系统

选择

Linux(L)

版本

选择

其他 Linux 4.x 内核 64位


在这里插入图片描述

步骤5:命名虚拟机

在这里插入图片描述

步骤6:指定磁盘容量

​ 根据官网的描述,建议不小于120GB的磁盘容量。
在这里插入图片描述
我的配置如下图所示:
在这里插入图片描述

步骤7:硬件最后概览

在这里插入图片描述
点击

完成

后启动。

2、安装openEuler操作系统

步骤1:选择安装

​ 按上下键,选中

Install openEuler 20.03-LTS

,然后按回车键,安装openEuler。
在这里插入图片描述

步骤2:等待进入安装界面

在这里插入图片描述

步骤3:选择安装语言

​ 我这边选择使用中文,然后点击

继续

进行下一步。
在这里插入图片描述

步骤4:安装信息摘要

​ 1、点击

安装位置(D)

,进入图下界面后直接点击完成即可
在这里插入图片描述
2、点击

软件选择

,我选择的是完整安装。
在这里插入图片描述
3、在

网络和主机名

中确认以太网连接已打开
在这里插入图片描述
4、最后配置如下图,点击

开始安装

。在安装时记得设置好Root密码,如果有需要的可以创建用户。
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
最后等待安装完成。

3、验证

​ 点击

重启(R)

进入系统。
在这里插入图片描述
openEuler没有提供图形化的操作界面,但是默认打开了ssh,我们可以查看到ip地址,然后用本机上的终端可以直接连接。

四、(选修)openEuler安装图形化界面

一、前期准备

步骤1:配置yum源

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/openEuler_x86_64.repo

内容如下:

#generic-repos is licensed under the Mulan PSL v2.#You can use this software according to the terms and conditions of the Mulan PSL v2.#You may obtain a copy of Mulan PSL v2 at:#    http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2#THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR#IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR#PURPOSE.#See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details.[OS]name=OS
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[everything]name=everything
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS/everything/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS/everything/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[EPOL]name=EPOL
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS/EPOL/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[debuginfo]name=debuginfo
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS/debuginfo/$basearch/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS/debuginfo/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[source]name=source
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS/source/
enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS/source/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[update]name=update
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS/update/$basearch/
enabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

步骤2:输入如下命令刷新列出软件列表

[root@localhost ~]# yum list all

步骤3:更新yum源

[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache
OS                                                                                       61 kB/s |3.8 kB     00:00
everything                                                                               59 kB/s |3.8 kB     00:00
EPOL                                                                                     49 kB/s |2.9 kB     00:00
debuginfo                                                                                64 kB/s |3.8 kB     00:00
source50 kB/s |2.9 kB     00:00
Metadata cache created.
[root@localhost ~]# yum repolist
repo id                                                     repo name
EPOL                                                        EPOL
OS                                                          OS
debuginfo                                                   debuginfo
everything                                                  everything
sourcesource

二、安装依赖

步骤1:GNOME安装

[root@localhost ~]# yum install gnome-shell gdm gnome-session gnome-terminal -y
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:28 ago on 2022年12月28日 星期三 11时59分14秒.
Dependencies resolved.
========================================================================================================================
 Package                                     Architecture       Version                            Repository      Size
========================================================================================================================
Installing:
 gdm                                         x86_64             1:3.30.1-7.oe1                     OS             493 k
 gnome-session                               x86_64             3.30.1-3.oe1                       OS             325 k
 gnome-shell                                 x86_64             3.30.1-5.oe1                       OS             1.3 M
 gnome-terminal                              x86_64             3.30.1-3.oe1                       OS             1.3 M
Installing dependencies:
 accountsservice                             x86_64             0.6.54-2.oe1                       OS             101 k
 accountsservice-libs                        x86_64             0.6.54-2.oe1                       OS              74 k
 bubblewrap                                  x86_64             0.3.3-1.oe1                        OS              39 k
 cheese-libs                                 x86_64             2:3.32.0-1.oe1                     OS             803 k
 clutter                                     x86_64             1.26.2-9.oe1                       OS             1.0 M
 clutter-gst3                                x86_64             3.0.26-4.oe1                       OS              75 k
 clutter-gtk                                 x86_64             1.8.4-5.oe1                        OS              43 k
 cogl                                        x86_64             1.22.4-2.oe1                       OS             441 k
 color-filesystem                            noarch             1-14.oe1                           OS             7.9 k
 colord                                      x86_64             1.4.3-6.oe1                        OS             445 k
 colord-gtk                                  x86_64             0.1.26-10.oe1                      OS              26 k
 cups-pk-helper                              x86_64             0.2.6-8.oe1                        OS              80 k
 evolution-data-server                       x86_64             3.30.1-3.oe1                       OS             2.0 M
 evolution-data-server-langpacks             noarch             3.30.1-3.oe1                       OS             1.4 M
 exempi                                      x86_64             2.4.5-4.oe1                        OS             614 k
 exiv2                                       x86_64             0.26-17.oe1                        OS             1.6 M
 flac                                        x86_64             1.3.2-12.oe1                       OS             390 k
 freeglut                                    x86_64             3.0.0-10.oe1                       OS             138 k
 geocode-glib                                x86_64             3.26.1-4.oe1                       OS              62 k
 glew                                        x86_64             2.1.0-3.oe1                        OS             232 k
 gmime30                                     x86_64             3.2.0-4.oe1                        OS             201 k
 gnome-autoar                                x86_64             0.2.3-4.oe1                        OS              49 k
 gnome-bluetooth                             x86_64             1:3.28.2-3.oe1                     OS             316 k
 gnome-control-center                        x86_64             3.30.1-10.oe1                      OS             5.3 M
 gnome-control-center-filesystem             noarch             3.30.1-10.oe1                      OS             9.1 k
 gnome-desktop3                              x86_64             3.30.1-3.oe1                       OS             551 k
 gnome-keyring                               x86_64             3.28.2-3.oe1                       OS             814 k
 gnome-keyring-pam                           x86_64             3.28.2-3.oe1                       OS              25 k
 gnome-online-accounts                       x86_64             3.30.0-5.oe1                       OS             509 k
 gnome-settings-daemon                       x86_64             3.30.1.2-2.oe1                     OS             963 k
 gnome-themes-standard                       x86_64             3.27.90-3.oe1                      OS             2.9 M
 google-noto-emoji-fonts                     noarch             20180814-4.oe1                     OS             7.2 M
 grilo                                       x86_64             0.3.9-3.oe1                        OS             202 k
 gvfs                                        x86_64             1.40.2-6.oe1                       OS             428 k
 gvfs-client                                 x86_64             1.40.2-6.oe1                       OS             735 k
 ibus                                        x86_64             1.5.19-7.oe1                       OS             6.1 M
 ibus-libs                                   x86_64             1.5.19-7.oe1                       OS             217 k
 iio-sensor-proxy                            x86_64             2.4-5.oe1                          OS              47 k
 libXdmcp                                    x86_64             1.1.3-2.oe1                        OS              18 k
 libXfont2                                   x86_64             2.0.3-4.oe1                        OS             140 k
 libasyncns                                  x86_64             0.8-17.oe1                         OS              26 k
 libcanberra                                 x86_64             0.30-25.oe1                        OS              72 k
 libcanberra-gtk3                            x86_64             0.30-25.oe1                        OS              27 k
 libcdio                                     x86_64             2.0.0-8.oe1                        OS             154 k
 libcdio-paranoia                            x86_64             10.2+2.0.0-2.oe1                   OS              70 k
 libdmx                                      x86_64             1.1.4-6.oe1                        OS              15 k
 libevdev                                    x86_64             1.5.9-6.oe1                        OS              35 k
 libexif                                     x86_64             0.6.21-20.oe1                      OS             344 k
 libgdata                                    x86_64             0.17.9-4.oe1                       OS             426 k
 libgexiv2                                   x86_64             0.10.8-5.oe1                       OS              59 k
 libgnomekbd                                 x86_64             3.26.1-1.oe1                       OS             165 k
 libgsf                                      x86_64             1.14.43-4.oe1                      OS             228 k
 libgtop2                                    x86_64             2.40.0-1.oe1                       OS             146 k
 libgweather                                 x86_64             3.32.2-3.oe1                       OS             3.1 M
 libgxps                                     x86_64             0.3.1-1.oe1                        OS              88 k
 libimobiledevice                            x86_64             1.2.0-18.oe1                       OS             142 k
 libinput                                    x86_64             1.14.1-2.oe1                       OS             161 k
 libiptcdata                                 x86_64             1.0.5-1.oe1                        OS              56 k
 libnma                                      x86_64             1.8.22-2.oe1                       OS             102 k
 liboauth                                    x86_64             1.0.3-13.oe1                       OS              24 k
 libosinfo                                   x86_64             1.2.0-9.oe1                        OS             191 k
 libplist                                    x86_64             2.0.0-13.oe1                       OS              63 k
 libquvi                                     x86_64             0.9.4-16.oe1                       OS              49 k
 libquvi-scripts                             x86_64             0.9.20131130-14.oe1                OS              55 k
 libsndfile                                  x86_64             1.0.28-18.oe1                      OS             190 k
 libunwind                                   x86_64             1.3.1-3.oe1                        OS              54 k
 libusbmuxd                                  x86_64             1.0.10-12.oe1                      OS              35 k
 libwacom                                    x86_64             0.31-2.oe1                         OS              31 k
 libwacom-data                               x86_64             0.31-2.oe1                         OS              69 k
 libxkbcommon-x11                            x86_64             0.8.4-3.oe1                        OS              19 k
 libxkbfile                                  x86_64             1.1.0-2.oe1                        OS              82 k
 libxklavier                                 x86_64             5.4-18.oe1                         OS              59 k
 llvm-libs                                   x86_64             7.0.0-9.oe1                        OS              15 M
 lua-expat                                   x86_64             1.3.0-16.oe1                       OS              17 k
 lua-json                                    noarch             1.3.2-13.oe1                       OS              27 k
 lua-lpeg                                    x86_64             1.0.2-2.oe1                        OS              64 k
 lua-socket                                  x86_64             3.0-0.19.oe1                       OS              54 k
 mesa-demos                                  x86_64             8.3.0-13.oe1                       OS             1.6 M
 mesa-dri-drivers                            x86_64             18.2.2-6.oe1                       OS              13 M
 mesa-filesystem                             x86_64             18.2.2-6.oe1                       OS              13 k
 mobile-broadband-provider-info              noarch             20190116-1.oe1                     OS              52 k
 mozilla-filesystem                          x86_64             1.9-21.oe1                         OS             8.3 k
 mtdev                                       x86_64             1.1.5-15.oe1                       OS              18 k
 mutter                                      x86_64             3.30.1-7.oe1                       OS             2.2 M
 nautilus                                    x86_64             3.33.90-3.oe1                      OS             2.6 M
 nm-connection-editor                        x86_64             1.8.22-2.oe1                       OS             928 k
 osinfo-db                                   x86_64             20180920-2.oe1                     OS             165 k
 osinfo-db-tools                             x86_64             1.2.0-3.oe1                        OS              70 k
 pipewire                                    x86_64             0.2.7-1.oe1                        OS             393 k
 poppler                                     x86_64             0.67.0-5.oe1                       OS             1.0 M
 poppler-data                                noarch             0.4.9-4.oe1                        OS             2.1 M
 poppler-glib                                x86_64             0.67.0-5.oe1                       OS             131 k
 pulseaudio                                  x86_64             12.2-3.oe1                         OS             1.6 M
 rtkit                                       x86_64             0.11-26.oe1                        OS              53 k
 sbc                                         x86_64             1.4-1.oe1                          OS              56 k
 sound-theme-freedesktop                     noarch             0.8-12.oe1                         OS             378 k
 speexdsp                                    x86_64             1.2.0-1.oe1                        OS              48 k
 switcheroo-control                          x86_64             1.1-7.oe1                          OS              27 k
 taglib                                      x86_64             1.11.1-12.oe1                      OS             294 k
 totem-pl-parser                             x86_64             3.26.1-5.oe1                       OS             171 k
 tracker                                     x86_64             2.1.5-3.oe1                        OS             887 k
 tracker-miners                              x86_64             2.1.5-6.oe1                        OS             701 k
 upower                                      x86_64             0.99.8-5.oe1                       OS             153 k
 vte291                                      x86_64             0.54.1-4.oe1                       OS             250 k
 webrtc-audio-processing                     x86_64             0.3.1-3.oe1                        OS             286 k
 xorg-x11-drv-libinput                       x86_64             0.28.0-5.oe1                       OS              63 k
 xorg-x11-server                             x86_64             1.20.6-4.oe1                       OS             5.8 M
 xorg-x11-xauth                              x86_64             1:1.1-1.oe1                        OS              26 k
 xorg-x11-xinit                              x86_64             1.4.0-5.oe1                        OS              44 k
 xorg-x11-xkb-utils                          x86_64             7.7-28.oe1                         OS             160 k
 zenity                                      x86_64             3.30.0-2.oe1                       OS             4.0 M
Installing weak dependencies:
 vino                                        x86_64             3.22.0-12.oe1                      OS             422 k

Transaction Summary
========================================================================================================================
Install  116 Packages

Total download size: 100 M
Installed size: 398 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/116): bubblewrap-0.3.3-1.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                              465 kB/s |39 kB     00:00
(2/116): accountsservice-libs-0.6.54-2.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                   773 kB/s |74 kB     00:00
(3/116): accountsservice-0.6.54-2.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                        231 kB/s |101 kB     00:00
(4/116): clutter-gst3-3.0.26-4.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                            62 kB/s |75 kB     00:01
(5/116): clutter-gtk-1.8.4-5.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                             216 kB/s |43 kB     00:00
(6/116): cheese-libs-3.32.0-1.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                            196 kB/s |803 kB     00:04
(7/116): color-filesystem-1-14.oe1.noarch.rpm                                           316 kB/s |7.9 kB     00:00
(8/116): cogl-1.22.4-2.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                                   111 kB/s |441 kB     00:03
(9/116): colord-gtk-0.1.26-10.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                            135 kB/s |26 kB     00:00
(10/116): colord-1.4.3-6.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                                 203 kB/s |445 kB     00:02
(11/116): cups-pk-helper-0.2.6-8.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                          47 kB/s |80 kB     00:01
(12/116): clutter-1.26.2-9.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                               128 kB/s |1.0 MB     00:07
(13/116): exempi-2.4.5-4.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                                 149 kB/s |614 kB     00:04
(14/116): exiv2-0.26-17.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                                  195 kB/s |1.6 MB     00:08
(15/116): evolution-data-server-langpacks-3.30.1-3.oe1.noarch.rpm                        91 kB/s |1.4 MB     00:16
(16/116): flac-1.3.2-12.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                                  119 kB/s |390 kB     00:03
(17/116): freeglut-3.0.0-10.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                              115 kB/s |138 kB     00:01
(18/116): geocode-glib-3.26.1-4.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                          134 kB/s |62 kB     00:00
(19/116): evolution-data-server-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                 104 kB/s |2.0 MB     00:20
(20/116): gdm-3.30.1-7.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                                   160 kB/s |493 kB     00:03
(21/116): gnome-autoar-0.2.3-4.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                           245 kB/s |49 kB     00:00
(22/116): gmime30-3.2.0-4.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                                122 kB/s |201 kB     00:01
(23/116): gnome-bluetooth-3.28.2-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                       219 kB/s |316 kB     00:01
(24/116): gnome-control-center-filesystem-3.30.1-10.oe1.noarch.rpm                      242 kB/s |9.1 kB     00:00
(25/116): glew-2.1.0-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                                    47 kB/s |232 kB     00:04
(26/116): gnome-desktop3-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                        157 kB/s |551 kB     00:03
(27/116): gnome-keyring-pam-3.28.2-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                      56 kB/s |25 kB     00:00
(28/116): gnome-online-accounts-3.30.0-5.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                 159 kB/s |509 kB     00:03
(29/116): gnome-session-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                         168 kB/s |325 kB     00:01
(30/116): gnome-keyring-3.28.2-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                          70 kB/s |814 kB     00:11
(31/116): gnome-settings-daemon-3.30.1.2-2.oe1.x86_64.rpm                               144 kB/s |963 kB     00:06
(32/116): gnome-terminal-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                        114 kB/s |1.3 MB     00:11
(33/116): gnome-themes-standard-3.27.90-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                103 kB/s |2.9 MB     00:28
(34/116): gnome-control-center-3.30.1-10.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                  95 kB/s |5.3 MB     00:57
(35/116): grilo-0.3.9-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                                   40 kB/s |202 kB     00:05
(36/116): gnome-shell-3.30.1-5.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                            26 kB/s |1.3 MB     00:52
(37/116): gvfs-1.40.2-6.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                                   54 kB/s |428 kB     00:07
(38/116): gvfs-client-1.40.2-6.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                            56 kB/s |735 kB     00:13
(39/116): ibus-libs-1.5.19-7.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                              49 kB/s |217 kB     00:04
(40/116): iio-sensor-proxy-2.4-5.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                          33 kB/s |47 kB     00:01
(41/116): libXdmcp-1.1.3-2.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                               190 kB/s |18 kB     00:00
(42/116): libXfont2-2.0.3-4.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                               49 kB/s |140 kB     00:02
(43/116): libasyncns-0.8-17.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                               89 kB/s |26 kB     00:00
(44/116): libcanberra-0.30-25.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                             74 kB/s |72 kB     00:00
(45/116): libcanberra-gtk3-0.30-25.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                        61 kB/s |27 kB     00:00
(46/116): libcdio-2.0.0-8.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                                 29 kB/s |154 kB     00:05
(47/116): libcdio-paranoia-10.2+2.0.0-2.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                   61 kB/s |70 kB     00:01
(48/116): libdmx-1.1.4-6.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                                 130 kB/s |15 kB     00:00
(49/116): libevdev-1.5.9-6.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                                32 kB/s |35 kB     00:01
(50/116): libexif-0.6.21-20.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                               54 kB/s |344 kB     00:06
(51/116): libgdata-0.17.9-4.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                               21 kB/s |426 kB     00:20
(52/116): libgexiv2-0.10.8-5.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                              73 kB/s |59 kB     00:00
(53/116): libgnomekbd-3.26.1-1.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                            44 kB/s |165 kB     00:03
(54/116): libgsf-1.14.43-4.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                                62 kB/s |228 kB     00:03
(55/116): libgtop2-2.40.0-1.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                               26 kB/s |146 kB     00:05
(56/116): libgweather-3.32.2-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                            52 kB/s |3.1 MB     01:01
(57/116): libgxps-0.3.1-1.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                                 53 kB/s |88 kB     00:01
(58/116): libimobiledevice-1.2.0-18.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                       28 kB/s |142 kB     00:05
(59/116): libinput-1.14.1-2.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                              116 kB/s |161 kB     00:01
(60/116): libiptcdata-1.0.5-1.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                             17 kB/s |56 kB     00:03
(61/116): google-noto-emoji-fonts-20180814-4.oe1.noarch.rpm                              47 kB/s |7.2 MB     02:37
(62/116): liboauth-1.0.3-13.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                               59 kB/s |24 kB     00:00
(63/116): ibus-1.5.19-7.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                                   43 kB/s |6.1 MB     02:24
(64/116): libplist-2.0.0-13.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                               77 kB/s |63 kB     00:00
(65/116): libquvi-0.9.4-16.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                                89 kB/s |49 kB     00:00
(66/116): libquvi-scripts-0.9.20131130-14.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                123 kB/s |55 kB     00:00
(67/116): libnma-1.8.22-2.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                                 20 kB/s |102 kB     00:05
(68/116): libunwind-1.3.1-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                               55 kB/s |54 kB     00:00
(69/116): libusbmuxd-1.0.10-12.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                            93 kB/s |35 kB     00:00
(70/116): libwacom-0.31-2.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                                 93 kB/s |31 kB     00:00
(71/116): libsndfile-1.0.28-18.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                            49 kB/s |190 kB     00:03
(72/116): libwacom-data-0.31-2.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                            26 kB/s |69 kB     00:02
(73/116): libxkbcommon-x11-0.8.4-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                        41 kB/s |19 kB     00:00
(74/116): libxkbfile-1.1.0-2.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                             110 kB/s |82 kB     00:00
(75/116): libxklavier-5.4-18.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                              71 kB/s |59 kB     00:00
(76/116): lua-expat-1.3.0-16.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                              95 kB/s |17 kB     00:00
(77/116): lua-json-1.3.2-13.oe1.noarch.rpm                                               99 kB/s |27 kB     00:00
(78/116): lua-lpeg-1.0.2-2.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                                17 kB/s |64 kB     00:03
(79/116): lua-socket-3.0-0.19.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                             25 kB/s |54 kB     00:02
(80/116): libosinfo-1.2.0-9.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                               12 kB/s |191 kB     00:16
(81/116): mesa-demos-8.3.0-13.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                             37 kB/s |1.6 MB     00:44
(82/116): mesa-filesystem-18.2.2-6.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                       7.6 kB/s |13 kB     00:01
(83/116): mobile-broadband-provider-info-20190116-1.oe1.noarch.rpm                       36 kB/s |52 kB     00:01
(84/116): mozilla-filesystem-1.9-21.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                       97 kB/s |8.3 kB     00:00
(85/116): mtdev-1.1.5-15.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                                  56 kB/s |18 kB     00:00
(86/116): mutter-3.30.1-7.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                                 44 kB/s |2.2 MB     00:52
(87/116): nautilus-3.33.90-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                              27 kB/s |2.6 MB     01:37
(88/116): nm-connection-editor-1.8.22-2.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                   32 kB/s |928 kB     00:29
(89/116): osinfo-db-20180920-2.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                           4.7 kB/s |165 kB     00:35
(90/116): osinfo-db-tools-1.2.0-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                         60 kB/s |70 kB     00:01
(91/116): pipewire-0.2.7-1.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                                41 kB/s |393 kB     00:09
(92/116): poppler-0.67.0-5.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                                34 kB/s |1.0 MB     00:29
(93/116): poppler-data-0.4.9-4.oe1.noarch.rpm                                            47 kB/s |2.1 MB     00:46
(94/116): llvm-libs-7.0.0-9.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                               42 kB/s |15 MB     05:56
(95/116): poppler-glib-0.67.0-5.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                          131 kB/s |131 kB     00:01
(96/116): rtkit-0.11-26.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                                  234 kB/s |53 kB     00:00
(97/116): sbc-1.4-1.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                                      214 kB/s |56 kB     00:00
(98/116): sound-theme-freedesktop-0.8-12.oe1.noarch.rpm                                 144 kB/s |378 kB     00:02
(99/116): speexdsp-1.2.0-1.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                                94 kB/s |48 kB     00:00
(100/116): switcheroo-control-1.1-7.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                      119 kB/s |27 kB     00:00
(101/116): taglib-1.11.1-12.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                              114 kB/s |294 kB     00:02
(102/116): totem-pl-parser-3.26.1-5.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                       56 kB/s |171 kB     00:03
(103/116): mesa-dri-drivers-18.2.2-6.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                      36 kB/s |13 MB     05:59
(104/116): tracker-miners-2.1.5-6.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                        149 kB/s |701 kB     00:04
(105/116): tracker-2.1.5-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                               122 kB/s |887 kB     00:07
(106/116): upower-0.99.8-5.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                               218 kB/s |153 kB     00:00
(107/116): vte291-0.54.1-4.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                               149 kB/s |250 kB     00:01
(108/116): pulseaudio-12.2-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                              86 kB/s |1.6 MB     00:19
(109/116): xorg-x11-drv-libinput-0.28.0-5.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                154 kB/s |63 kB     00:00
(110/116): vino-3.22.0-12.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                                121 kB/s |422 kB     00:03
(111/116): xorg-x11-xauth-1.1-1.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                          173 kB/s |26 kB     00:00
(112/116): webrtc-audio-processing-0.3.1-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm                               135 kB/s |286 kB     00:02
(113/116): xorg-x11-xinit-1.4.0-5.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                         72 kB/s |44 kB     00:00
(114/116): xorg-x11-xkb-utils-7.7-28.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                     187 kB/s |160 kB     00:00
(115/116): zenity-3.30.0-2.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                               205 kB/s |4.0 MB     00:20
(116/116): xorg-x11-server-1.20.6-4.oe1.x86_64.rpm                                      202 kB/s |5.8 MB     00:29
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                   156 kB/s |100 MB     10:56
警告:/var/cache/dnf/OS-4d13fabbb2aeb21e/packages/accountsservice-0.6.54-2.oe1.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID b25e7f66: NOKEY
OS                                                                                       35 kB/s |2.1 kB     00:00
Importing GPG key 0xB25E7F66:
 Userid     :"private OBS (key without passphrase) <defaultkey@localobs>"
 Fingerprint: 12EA 74AC 9DF4 8D46 C69C A0BE D557 065E B25E 7F66
 From       : http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS/OS/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler
Key imported successfully
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :1/1
  Installing       : gnome-online-accounts-3.30.0-5.oe1.x86_64                                                    1/116
  Installing       : cogl-1.22.4-2.oe1.x86_64                                                                     2/116
  Installing       : libxkbfile-1.1.0-2.oe1.x86_64                                                                3/116
  Installing       : xorg-x11-xkb-utils-7.7-28.oe1.x86_64                                                         4/116
  Installing       : libplist-2.0.0-13.oe1.x86_64                                                                 5/116
  Running scriptlet: libplist-2.0.0-13.oe1.x86_64                                                                 5/116
  Installing       : gnome-control-center-filesystem-3.30.1-10.oe1.noarch                                         6/116
  Installing       : accountsservice-0.6.54-2.oe1.x86_64                                                          7/116
  Running scriptlet: accountsservice-0.6.54-2.oe1.x86_64                                                          7/116
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/graphical.target.wants/accounts-daemon.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/accounts-daemon.service.

  Installing       : accountsservice-libs-0.6.54-2.oe1.x86_64                                                     8/116
  Installing       : xorg-x11-xauth-1:1.1-1.oe1.x86_64                                                            9/116
  Installing       : xorg-x11-xinit-1.4.0-5.oe1.x86_64                                                           10/116
  Installing       : switcheroo-control-1.1-7.oe1.x86_64                                                         11/116
  Running scriptlet: switcheroo-control-1.1-7.oe1.x86_64                                                         11/116
  Installing       : sbc-1.4-1.oe1.x86_64                                                                        12/116
  Running scriptlet: rtkit-0.11-26.oe1.x86_64                                                                    13/116
  Installing       : rtkit-0.11-26.oe1.x86_64                                                                    13/116
  Running scriptlet: rtkit-0.11-26.oe1.x86_64                                                                    13/116
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/graphical.target.wants/rtkit-daemon.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/rtkit-daemon.service.

  Installing       : liboauth-1.0.3-13.oe1.x86_64                                                                14/116
  Installing       : libgdata-0.17.9-4.oe1.x86_64                                                                15/116
  Installing       : libcdio-2.0.0-8.oe1.x86_64                                                                  16/116
  Running scriptlet: libcdio-2.0.0-8.oe1.x86_64                                                                  16/116
  Installing       : libXdmcp-1.1.3-2.oe1.x86_64                                                                 17/116
  Installing       : ibus-libs-1.5.19-7.oe1.x86_64                                                               18/116
  Installing       : geocode-glib-3.26.1-4.oe1.x86_64                                                            19/116
  Installing       : libgweather-3.32.2-3.oe1.x86_64                                                             20/116
  Installing       : flac-1.3.2-12.oe1.x86_64                                                                    21/116
  Installing       : libsndfile-1.0.28-18.oe1.x86_64                                                             22/116
  Installing       : ibus-1.5.19-7.oe1.x86_64                                                                    23/116
  Running scriptlet: ibus-1.5.19-7.oe1.x86_64                                                                    23/116
  Installing       : libcdio-paranoia-10.2+2.0.0-2.oe1.x86_64                                                    24/116
  Running scriptlet: pipewire-0.2.7-1.oe1.x86_64                                                                 25/116
  Installing       : pipewire-0.2.7-1.oe1.x86_64                                                                 25/116
  Installing       : libusbmuxd-1.0.10-12.oe1.x86_64                                                             26/116
  Installing       : libimobiledevice-1.2.0-18.oe1.x86_64                                                        27/116
  Running scriptlet: libimobiledevice-1.2.0-18.oe1.x86_64                                                        27/116
  Installing       : upower-0.99.8-5.oe1.x86_64                                                                  28/116
  Installing       : libxklavier-5.4-18.oe1.x86_64                                                               29/116
  Running scriptlet: libxklavier-5.4-18.oe1.x86_64                                                               29/116
  Installing       : libgnomekbd-3.26.1-1.oe1.x86_64                                                             30/116
  Installing       : zenity-3.30.0-2.oe1.x86_64                                                                  31/116
  Installing       : webrtc-audio-processing-0.3.1-3.oe1.x86_64                                                  32/116
  Installing       : vte291-0.54.1-4.oe1.x86_64                                                                  33/116
  Installing       : vino-3.22.0-12.oe1.x86_64                                                                   34/116
  Running scriptlet: vino-3.22.0-12.oe1.x86_64                                                                   34/116
  Installing       : taglib-1.11.1-12.oe1.x86_64                                                                 35/116
  Installing       : speexdsp-1.2.0-1.oe1.x86_64                                                                 36/116
  Running scriptlet: speexdsp-1.2.0-1.oe1.x86_64                                                                 36/116
  Installing       : sound-theme-freedesktop-0.8-12.oe1.noarch                                                   37/116
  Running scriptlet: sound-theme-freedesktop-0.8-12.oe1.noarch                                                   37/116
  Installing       : poppler-data-0.4.9-4.oe1.noarch                                                             38/116
  Installing       : poppler-0.67.0-5.oe1.x86_64                                                                 39/116
  Installing       : poppler-glib-0.67.0-5.oe1.x86_64                                                            40/116
  Installing       : osinfo-db-tools-1.2.0-3.oe1.x86_64                                                          41/116
  Installing       : osinfo-db-20180920-2.oe1.x86_64                                                             42/116
  Installing       : libosinfo-1.2.0-9.oe1.x86_64                                                                43/116
  Installing       : mtdev-1.1.5-15.oe1.x86_64                                                                   44/116
  Installing       : mozilla-filesystem-1.9-21.oe1.x86_64                                                        45/116
  Installing       : mobile-broadband-provider-info-20190116-1.oe1.noarch                                        46/116
  Installing       : libnma-1.8.22-2.oe1.x86_64                                                                  47/116
  Installing       : nm-connection-editor-1.8.22-2.oe1.x86_64                                                    48/116
  Installing       : mesa-filesystem-18.2.2-6.oe1.x86_64                                                         49/116
  Installing       : lua-socket-3.0-0.19.oe1.x86_64                                                              50/116
  Running scriptlet: lua-lpeg-1.0.2-2.oe1.x86_64                                                                 51/116
  Installing       : lua-lpeg-1.0.2-2.oe1.x86_64                                                                 51/116
  Running scriptlet: lua-lpeg-1.0.2-2.oe1.x86_64                                                                 51/116
  Installing       : lua-json-1.3.2-13.oe1.noarch                                                                52/116
  Running scriptlet: lua-expat-1.3.0-16.oe1.x86_64                                                               53/116
  Installing       : lua-expat-1.3.0-16.oe1.x86_64                                                               53/116
  Running scriptlet: lua-expat-1.3.0-16.oe1.x86_64                                                               53/116
  Running scriptlet: libquvi-scripts-0.9.20131130-14.oe1.x86_64                                                  54/116
  Installing       : libquvi-scripts-0.9.20131130-14.oe1.x86_64                                                  54/116
  Running scriptlet: libquvi-scripts-0.9.20131130-14.oe1.x86_64                                                  54/116
  Running scriptlet: libquvi-0.9.4-16.oe1.x86_64                                                                 55/116
  Installing       : libquvi-0.9.4-16.oe1.x86_64                                                                 55/116
  Running scriptlet: libquvi-0.9.4-16.oe1.x86_64                                                                 55/116
  Installing       : llvm-libs-7.0.0-9.oe1.x86_64                                                                56/116
  Installing       : mesa-dri-drivers-18.2.2-6.oe1.x86_64                                                        57/116
  Installing       : libxkbcommon-x11-0.8.4-3.oe1.x86_64                                                         58/116
  Installing       : libwacom-data-0.31-2.oe1.x86_64                                                             59/116
  Installing       : libwacom-0.31-2.oe1.x86_64                                                                  60/116
  Running scriptlet: libunwind-1.3.1-3.oe1.x86_64                                                                61/116
  Installing       : libunwind-1.3.1-3.oe1.x86_64                                                                61/116
  Installing       : libiptcdata-1.0.5-1.oe1.x86_64                                                              62/116
  Installing       : libgxps-0.3.1-1.oe1.x86_64                                                                  63/116
  Installing       : libgtop2-2.40.0-1.oe1.x86_64                                                                64/116
  Installing       : libgsf-1.14.43-4.oe1.x86_64                                                                 65/116
  Running scriptlet: libgsf-1.14.43-4.oe1.x86_64                                                                 65/116
  Installing       : libexif-0.6.21-20.oe1.x86_64                                                                66/116
  Installing       : libevdev-1.5.9-6.oe1.x86_64                                                                 67/116
  Installing       : libinput-1.14.1-2.oe1.x86_64                                                                68/116
  Running scriptlet: libinput-1.14.1-2.oe1.x86_64                                                                68/116
  Installing       : clutter-1.26.2-9.oe1.x86_64                                                                 69/116
  Installing       : clutter-gtk-1.8.4-5.oe1.x86_64                                                              70/116
  Installing       : clutter-gst3-3.0.26-4.oe1.x86_64                                                            71/116
  Installing       : libdmx-1.1.4-6.oe1.x86_64                                                                   72/116
  Installing       : libasyncns-0.8-17.oe1.x86_64                                                                73/116
  Running scriptlet: pulseaudio-12.2-3.oe1.x86_64                                                                74/116
  Installing       : pulseaudio-12.2-3.oe1.x86_64                                                                74/116
  Installing       : libcanberra-0.30-25.oe1.x86_64                                                              75/116
  Running scriptlet: libcanberra-0.30-25.oe1.x86_64                                                              75/116
  Installing       : libcanberra-gtk3-0.30-25.oe1.x86_64                                                         76/116
  Installing       : evolution-data-server-langpacks-3.30.1-3.oe1.noarch                                         77/116
  Installing       : evolution-data-server-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64                                                   78/116
  Running scriptlet: evolution-data-server-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64                                                   78/116
  Installing       : gnome-bluetooth-1:3.28.2-3.oe1.x86_64                                                       79/116
  Installing       : libXfont2-2.0.3-4.oe1.x86_64                                                                80/116
  Installing       : xorg-x11-drv-libinput-0.28.0-5.oe1.x86_64                                                   81/116
  Installing       : xorg-x11-server-1.20.6-4.oe1.x86_64                                                         82/116
  Installing       : iio-sensor-proxy-2.4-5.oe1.x86_64                                                           83/116
  Running scriptlet: iio-sensor-proxy-2.4-5.oe1.x86_64                                                           83/116
  Installing       : gvfs-client-1.40.2-6.oe1.x86_64                                                             84/116
  Installing       : gvfs-1.40.2-6.oe1.x86_64                                                                    85/116
  Running scriptlet: gvfs-1.40.2-6.oe1.x86_64                                                                    85/116
  Installing       : google-noto-emoji-fonts-20180814-4.oe1.noarch                                               86/116
  Installing       : gnome-themes-standard-3.27.90-3.oe1.x86_64                                                  87/116
  Installing       : gnome-keyring-3.28.2-3.oe1.x86_64                                                           88/116
  Installing       : gnome-keyring-pam-3.28.2-3.oe1.x86_64                                                       89/116
  Installing       : gnome-autoar-0.2.3-4.oe1.x86_64                                                             90/116
  Installing       : gmime30-3.2.0-4.oe1.x86_64                                                                  91/116
  Running scriptlet: totem-pl-parser-3.26.1-5.oe1.x86_64                                                         92/116
  Installing       : totem-pl-parser-3.26.1-5.oe1.x86_64                                                         92/116
  Running scriptlet: totem-pl-parser-3.26.1-5.oe1.x86_64                                                         92/116
  Installing       : grilo-0.3.9-3.oe1.x86_64                                                                    93/116
  Installing       : glew-2.1.0-3.oe1.x86_64                                                                     94/116
  Running scriptlet: glew-2.1.0-3.oe1.x86_64                                                                     94/116
  Installing       : freeglut-3.0.0-10.oe1.x86_64                                                                95/116
  Running scriptlet: freeglut-3.0.0-10.oe1.x86_64                                                                95/116
  Installing       : mesa-demos-8.3.0-13.oe1.x86_64                                                              96/116
  Installing       : exiv2-0.26-17.oe1.x86_64                                                                    97/116
  Running scriptlet: libgexiv2-0.10.8-5.oe1.x86_64                                                               98/116
  Installing       : libgexiv2-0.10.8-5.oe1.x86_64                                                               98/116
  Installing       : exempi-2.4.5-4.oe1.x86_64                                                                   99/116
  Running scriptlet: tracker-2.1.5-3.oe1.x86_64                                                                 100/116
  Installing       : tracker-2.1.5-3.oe1.x86_64                                                                 100/116
  Running scriptlet: tracker-2.1.5-3.oe1.x86_64                                                                 100/116
  Running scriptlet: tracker-miners-2.1.5-6.oe1.x86_64                                                          101/116
  Installing       : tracker-miners-2.1.5-6.oe1.x86_64                                                          101/116
  Running scriptlet: tracker-miners-2.1.5-6.oe1.x86_64                                                          101/116
  Installing       : cups-pk-helper-0.2.6-8.oe1.x86_64                                                          102/116
  Installing       : colord-gtk-0.1.26-10.oe1.x86_64                                                            103/116
  Running scriptlet: color-filesystem-1-14.oe1.noarch                                                           104/116
  Installing       : color-filesystem-1-14.oe1.noarch                                                           104/116
  Running scriptlet: color-filesystem-1-14.oe1.noarch                                                           104/116
  Running scriptlet: colord-1.4.3-6.oe1.x86_64                                                                  105/116
  Installing       : colord-1.4.3-6.oe1.x86_64                                                                  105/116
  Running scriptlet: colord-1.4.3-6.oe1.x86_64                                                                  105/116
  Installing       : bubblewrap-0.3.3-1.oe1.x86_64                                                              106/116
  Installing       : gnome-desktop3-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64                                                         107/116
  Installing       : gnome-settings-daemon-3.30.1.2-2.oe1.x86_64                                                108/116
  Installing       : cheese-libs-2:3.32.0-1.oe1.x86_64                                                          109/116
  Installing       : gnome-control-center-3.30.1-10.oe1.x86_64                                                  110/116
  Installing       : mutter-3.30.1-7.oe1.x86_64                                                                 111/116
  Running scriptlet: gdm-1:3.30.1-7.oe1.x86_64                                                                  112/116
  Installing       : gdm-1:3.30.1-7.oe1.x86_64                                                                  112/116
  Running scriptlet: gdm-1:3.30.1-7.oe1.x86_64                                                                  112/116
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/display-manager.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/gdm.service.

  Installing       : gnome-shell-3.30.1-5.oe1.x86_64                                                            113/116
  Installing       : gnome-session-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64                                                          114/116
  Running scriptlet: gnome-session-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64                                                          114/116
  Installing       : nautilus-3.33.90-3.oe1.x86_64                                                              115/116
  Running scriptlet: gnome-terminal-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64                                                         116/116
  Installing       : gnome-terminal-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64                                                         116/116
  Running scriptlet: gnome-terminal-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64                                                         116/116
  Running scriptlet: ibus-1.5.19-7.oe1.x86_64                                                                   116/116
  Running scriptlet: pulseaudio-12.2-3.oe1.x86_64                                                               116/116
  Running scriptlet: evolution-data-server-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64                                                  116/116
  Running scriptlet: gnome-shell-3.30.1-5.oe1.x86_64                                                            116/116
  Running scriptlet: gnome-terminal-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64                                                         116/116
  Verifying        : accountsservice-0.6.54-2.oe1.x86_64                                                          1/116
  Verifying        : accountsservice-libs-0.6.54-2.oe1.x86_64                                                     2/116
  Verifying        : bubblewrap-0.3.3-1.oe1.x86_64                                                                3/116
  Verifying        : cheese-libs-2:3.32.0-1.oe1.x86_64                                                            4/116
  Verifying        : clutter-1.26.2-9.oe1.x86_64                                                                  5/116
  Verifying        : clutter-gst3-3.0.26-4.oe1.x86_64                                                             6/116
  Verifying        : clutter-gtk-1.8.4-5.oe1.x86_64                                                               7/116
  Verifying        : cogl-1.22.4-2.oe1.x86_64                                                                     8/116
  Verifying        : color-filesystem-1-14.oe1.noarch                                                             9/116
  Verifying        : colord-1.4.3-6.oe1.x86_64                                                                   10/116
  Verifying        : colord-gtk-0.1.26-10.oe1.x86_64                                                             11/116
  Verifying        : cups-pk-helper-0.2.6-8.oe1.x86_64                                                           12/116
  Verifying        : evolution-data-server-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64                                                   13/116
  Verifying        : evolution-data-server-langpacks-3.30.1-3.oe1.noarch                                         14/116
  Verifying        : exempi-2.4.5-4.oe1.x86_64                                                                   15/116
  Verifying        : exiv2-0.26-17.oe1.x86_64                                                                    16/116
  Verifying        : flac-1.3.2-12.oe1.x86_64                                                                    17/116
  Verifying        : freeglut-3.0.0-10.oe1.x86_64                                                                18/116
  Verifying        : gdm-1:3.30.1-7.oe1.x86_64                                                                   19/116
  Verifying        : geocode-glib-3.26.1-4.oe1.x86_64                                                            20/116
  Verifying        : glew-2.1.0-3.oe1.x86_64                                                                     21/116
  Verifying        : gmime30-3.2.0-4.oe1.x86_64                                                                  22/116
  Verifying        : gnome-autoar-0.2.3-4.oe1.x86_64                                                             23/116
  Verifying        : gnome-bluetooth-1:3.28.2-3.oe1.x86_64                                                       24/116
  Verifying        : gnome-control-center-3.30.1-10.oe1.x86_64                                                   25/116
  Verifying        : gnome-control-center-filesystem-3.30.1-10.oe1.noarch                                        26/116
  Verifying        : gnome-desktop3-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64                                                          27/116
  Verifying        : gnome-keyring-3.28.2-3.oe1.x86_64                                                           28/116
  Verifying        : gnome-keyring-pam-3.28.2-3.oe1.x86_64                                                       29/116
  Verifying        : gnome-online-accounts-3.30.0-5.oe1.x86_64                                                   30/116
  Verifying        : gnome-session-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64                                                           31/116
  Verifying        : gnome-settings-daemon-3.30.1.2-2.oe1.x86_64                                                 32/116
  Verifying        : gnome-shell-3.30.1-5.oe1.x86_64                                                             33/116
  Verifying        : gnome-terminal-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64                                                          34/116
  Verifying        : gnome-themes-standard-3.27.90-3.oe1.x86_64                                                  35/116
  Verifying        : google-noto-emoji-fonts-20180814-4.oe1.noarch                                               36/116
  Verifying        : grilo-0.3.9-3.oe1.x86_64                                                                    37/116
  Verifying        : gvfs-1.40.2-6.oe1.x86_64                                                                    38/116
  Verifying        : gvfs-client-1.40.2-6.oe1.x86_64                                                             39/116
  Verifying        : ibus-1.5.19-7.oe1.x86_64                                                                    40/116
  Verifying        : ibus-libs-1.5.19-7.oe1.x86_64                                                               41/116
  Verifying        : iio-sensor-proxy-2.4-5.oe1.x86_64                                                           42/116
  Verifying        : libXdmcp-1.1.3-2.oe1.x86_64                                                                 43/116
  Verifying        : libXfont2-2.0.3-4.oe1.x86_64                                                                44/116
  Verifying        : libasyncns-0.8-17.oe1.x86_64                                                                45/116
  Verifying        : libcanberra-0.30-25.oe1.x86_64                                                              46/116
  Verifying        : libcanberra-gtk3-0.30-25.oe1.x86_64                                                         47/116
  Verifying        : libcdio-2.0.0-8.oe1.x86_64                                                                  48/116
  Verifying        : libcdio-paranoia-10.2+2.0.0-2.oe1.x86_64                                                    49/116
  Verifying        : libdmx-1.1.4-6.oe1.x86_64                                                                   50/116
  Verifying        : libevdev-1.5.9-6.oe1.x86_64                                                                 51/116
  Verifying        : libexif-0.6.21-20.oe1.x86_64                                                                52/116
  Verifying        : libgdata-0.17.9-4.oe1.x86_64                                                                53/116
  Verifying        : libgexiv2-0.10.8-5.oe1.x86_64                                                               54/116
  Verifying        : libgnomekbd-3.26.1-1.oe1.x86_64                                                             55/116
  Verifying        : libgsf-1.14.43-4.oe1.x86_64                                                                 56/116
  Verifying        : libgtop2-2.40.0-1.oe1.x86_64                                                                57/116
  Verifying        : libgweather-3.32.2-3.oe1.x86_64                                                             58/116
  Verifying        : libgxps-0.3.1-1.oe1.x86_64                                                                  59/116
  Verifying        : libimobiledevice-1.2.0-18.oe1.x86_64                                                        60/116
  Verifying        : libinput-1.14.1-2.oe1.x86_64                                                                61/116
  Verifying        : libiptcdata-1.0.5-1.oe1.x86_64                                                              62/116
  Verifying        : libnma-1.8.22-2.oe1.x86_64                                                                  63/116
  Verifying        : liboauth-1.0.3-13.oe1.x86_64                                                                64/116
  Verifying        : libosinfo-1.2.0-9.oe1.x86_64                                                                65/116
  Verifying        : libplist-2.0.0-13.oe1.x86_64                                                                66/116
  Verifying        : libquvi-0.9.4-16.oe1.x86_64                                                                 67/116
  Verifying        : libquvi-scripts-0.9.20131130-14.oe1.x86_64                                                  68/116
  Verifying        : libsndfile-1.0.28-18.oe1.x86_64                                                             69/116
  Verifying        : libunwind-1.3.1-3.oe1.x86_64                                                                70/116
  Verifying        : libusbmuxd-1.0.10-12.oe1.x86_64                                                             71/116
  Verifying        : libwacom-0.31-2.oe1.x86_64                                                                  72/116
  Verifying        : libwacom-data-0.31-2.oe1.x86_64                                                             73/116
  Verifying        : libxkbcommon-x11-0.8.4-3.oe1.x86_64                                                         74/116
  Verifying        : libxkbfile-1.1.0-2.oe1.x86_64                                                               75/116
  Verifying        : libxklavier-5.4-18.oe1.x86_64                                                               76/116
  Verifying        : llvm-libs-7.0.0-9.oe1.x86_64                                                                77/116
  Verifying        : lua-expat-1.3.0-16.oe1.x86_64                                                               78/116
  Verifying        : lua-json-1.3.2-13.oe1.noarch                                                                79/116
  Verifying        : lua-lpeg-1.0.2-2.oe1.x86_64                                                                 80/116
  Verifying        : lua-socket-3.0-0.19.oe1.x86_64                                                              81/116
  Verifying        : mesa-demos-8.3.0-13.oe1.x86_64                                                              82/116
  Verifying        : mesa-dri-drivers-18.2.2-6.oe1.x86_64                                                        83/116
  Verifying        : mesa-filesystem-18.2.2-6.oe1.x86_64                                                         84/116
  Verifying        : mobile-broadband-provider-info-20190116-1.oe1.noarch                                        85/116
  Verifying        : mozilla-filesystem-1.9-21.oe1.x86_64                                                        86/116
  Verifying        : mtdev-1.1.5-15.oe1.x86_64                                                                   87/116
  Verifying        : mutter-3.30.1-7.oe1.x86_64                                                                  88/116
  Verifying        : nautilus-3.33.90-3.oe1.x86_64                                                               89/116
  Verifying        : nm-connection-editor-1.8.22-2.oe1.x86_64                                                    90/116
  Verifying        : osinfo-db-20180920-2.oe1.x86_64                                                             91/116
  Verifying        : osinfo-db-tools-1.2.0-3.oe1.x86_64                                                          92/116
  Verifying        : pipewire-0.2.7-1.oe1.x86_64                                                                 93/116
  Verifying        : poppler-0.67.0-5.oe1.x86_64                                                                 94/116
  Verifying        : poppler-data-0.4.9-4.oe1.noarch                                                             95/116
  Verifying        : poppler-glib-0.67.0-5.oe1.x86_64                                                            96/116
  Verifying        : pulseaudio-12.2-3.oe1.x86_64                                                                97/116
  Verifying        : rtkit-0.11-26.oe1.x86_64                                                                    98/116
  Verifying        : sbc-1.4-1.oe1.x86_64                                                                        99/116
  Verifying        : sound-theme-freedesktop-0.8-12.oe1.noarch                                                  100/116
  Verifying        : speexdsp-1.2.0-1.oe1.x86_64                                                                101/116
  Verifying        : switcheroo-control-1.1-7.oe1.x86_64                                                        102/116
  Verifying        : taglib-1.11.1-12.oe1.x86_64                                                                103/116
  Verifying        : totem-pl-parser-3.26.1-5.oe1.x86_64                                                        104/116
  Verifying        : tracker-2.1.5-3.oe1.x86_64                                                                 105/116
  Verifying        : tracker-miners-2.1.5-6.oe1.x86_64                                                          106/116
  Verifying        : upower-0.99.8-5.oe1.x86_64                                                                 107/116
  Verifying        : vino-3.22.0-12.oe1.x86_64                                                                  108/116
  Verifying        : vte291-0.54.1-4.oe1.x86_64                                                                 109/116
  Verifying        : webrtc-audio-processing-0.3.1-3.oe1.x86_64                                                 110/116
  Verifying        : xorg-x11-drv-libinput-0.28.0-5.oe1.x86_64                                                  111/116
  Verifying        : xorg-x11-server-1.20.6-4.oe1.x86_64                                                        112/116
  Verifying        : xorg-x11-xauth-1:1.1-1.oe1.x86_64                                                          113/116
  Verifying        : xorg-x11-xinit-1.4.0-5.oe1.x86_64                                                          114/116
  Verifying        : xorg-x11-xkb-utils-7.7-28.oe1.x86_64                                                       115/116
  Verifying        : zenity-3.30.0-2.oe1.x86_64                                                                 116/116

Installed:
  gdm-1:3.30.1-7.oe1.x86_64                                  gnome-session-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64
  gnome-shell-3.30.1-5.oe1.x86_64                            gnome-terminal-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64
  vino-3.22.0-12.oe1.x86_64                                  accountsservice-0.6.54-2.oe1.x86_64
  accountsservice-libs-0.6.54-2.oe1.x86_64                   bubblewrap-0.3.3-1.oe1.x86_64
  cheese-libs-2:3.32.0-1.oe1.x86_64                          clutter-1.26.2-9.oe1.x86_64
  clutter-gst3-3.0.26-4.oe1.x86_64                           clutter-gtk-1.8.4-5.oe1.x86_64
  cogl-1.22.4-2.oe1.x86_64                                   color-filesystem-1-14.oe1.noarch
  colord-1.4.3-6.oe1.x86_64                                  colord-gtk-0.1.26-10.oe1.x86_64
  cups-pk-helper-0.2.6-8.oe1.x86_64                          evolution-data-server-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64
  evolution-data-server-langpacks-3.30.1-3.oe1.noarch        exempi-2.4.5-4.oe1.x86_64
  exiv2-0.26-17.oe1.x86_64                                   flac-1.3.2-12.oe1.x86_64
  freeglut-3.0.0-10.oe1.x86_64                               geocode-glib-3.26.1-4.oe1.x86_64
  glew-2.1.0-3.oe1.x86_64                                    gmime30-3.2.0-4.oe1.x86_64
  gnome-autoar-0.2.3-4.oe1.x86_64                            gnome-bluetooth-1:3.28.2-3.oe1.x86_64
  gnome-control-center-3.30.1-10.oe1.x86_64                  gnome-control-center-filesystem-3.30.1-10.oe1.noarch
  gnome-desktop3-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64                         gnome-keyring-3.28.2-3.oe1.x86_64
  gnome-keyring-pam-3.28.2-3.oe1.x86_64                      gnome-online-accounts-3.30.0-5.oe1.x86_64
  gnome-settings-daemon-3.30.1.2-2.oe1.x86_64                gnome-themes-standard-3.27.90-3.oe1.x86_64
  google-noto-emoji-fonts-20180814-4.oe1.noarch              grilo-0.3.9-3.oe1.x86_64
  gvfs-1.40.2-6.oe1.x86_64                                   gvfs-client-1.40.2-6.oe1.x86_64
  ibus-1.5.19-7.oe1.x86_64                                   ibus-libs-1.5.19-7.oe1.x86_64
  iio-sensor-proxy-2.4-5.oe1.x86_64                          libXdmcp-1.1.3-2.oe1.x86_64
  libXfont2-2.0.3-4.oe1.x86_64                               libasyncns-0.8-17.oe1.x86_64
  libcanberra-0.30-25.oe1.x86_64                             libcanberra-gtk3-0.30-25.oe1.x86_64
  libcdio-2.0.0-8.oe1.x86_64                                 libcdio-paranoia-10.2+2.0.0-2.oe1.x86_64
  libdmx-1.1.4-6.oe1.x86_64                                  libevdev-1.5.9-6.oe1.x86_64
  libexif-0.6.21-20.oe1.x86_64                               libgdata-0.17.9-4.oe1.x86_64
  libgexiv2-0.10.8-5.oe1.x86_64                              libgnomekbd-3.26.1-1.oe1.x86_64
  libgsf-1.14.43-4.oe1.x86_64                                libgtop2-2.40.0-1.oe1.x86_64
  libgweather-3.32.2-3.oe1.x86_64                            libgxps-0.3.1-1.oe1.x86_64
  libimobiledevice-1.2.0-18.oe1.x86_64                       libinput-1.14.1-2.oe1.x86_64
  libiptcdata-1.0.5-1.oe1.x86_64                             libnma-1.8.22-2.oe1.x86_64
  liboauth-1.0.3-13.oe1.x86_64                               libosinfo-1.2.0-9.oe1.x86_64
  libplist-2.0.0-13.oe1.x86_64                               libquvi-0.9.4-16.oe1.x86_64
  libquvi-scripts-0.9.20131130-14.oe1.x86_64                 libsndfile-1.0.28-18.oe1.x86_64
  libunwind-1.3.1-3.oe1.x86_64                               libusbmuxd-1.0.10-12.oe1.x86_64
  libwacom-0.31-2.oe1.x86_64                                 libwacom-data-0.31-2.oe1.x86_64
  libxkbcommon-x11-0.8.4-3.oe1.x86_64                        libxkbfile-1.1.0-2.oe1.x86_64
  libxklavier-5.4-18.oe1.x86_64                              llvm-libs-7.0.0-9.oe1.x86_64
  lua-expat-1.3.0-16.oe1.x86_64                              lua-json-1.3.2-13.oe1.noarch
  lua-lpeg-1.0.2-2.oe1.x86_64                                lua-socket-3.0-0.19.oe1.x86_64
  mesa-demos-8.3.0-13.oe1.x86_64                             mesa-dri-drivers-18.2.2-6.oe1.x86_64
  mesa-filesystem-18.2.2-6.oe1.x86_64                        mobile-broadband-provider-info-20190116-1.oe1.noarch
  mozilla-filesystem-1.9-21.oe1.x86_64                       mtdev-1.1.5-15.oe1.x86_64
  mutter-3.30.1-7.oe1.x86_64                                 nautilus-3.33.90-3.oe1.x86_64
  nm-connection-editor-1.8.22-2.oe1.x86_64                   osinfo-db-20180920-2.oe1.x86_64
  osinfo-db-tools-1.2.0-3.oe1.x86_64                         pipewire-0.2.7-1.oe1.x86_64
  poppler-0.67.0-5.oe1.x86_64                                poppler-data-0.4.9-4.oe1.noarch
  poppler-glib-0.67.0-5.oe1.x86_64                           pulseaudio-12.2-3.oe1.x86_64
  rtkit-0.11-26.oe1.x86_64                                   sbc-1.4-1.oe1.x86_64
  sound-theme-freedesktop-0.8-12.oe1.noarch                  speexdsp-1.2.0-1.oe1.x86_64
  switcheroo-control-1.1-7.oe1.x86_64                        taglib-1.11.1-12.oe1.x86_64
  totem-pl-parser-3.26.1-5.oe1.x86_64                        tracker-2.1.5-3.oe1.x86_64
  tracker-miners-2.1.5-6.oe1.x86_64                          upower-0.99.8-5.oe1.x86_64
  vte291-0.54.1-4.oe1.x86_64                                 webrtc-audio-processing-0.3.1-3.oe1.x86_64
  xorg-x11-drv-libinput-0.28.0-5.oe1.x86_64                  xorg-x11-server-1.20.6-4.oe1.x86_64
  xorg-x11-xauth-1:1.1-1.oe1.x86_64                          xorg-x11-xinit-1.4.0-5.oe1.x86_64
  xorg-x11-xkb-utils-7.7-28.oe1.x86_64                       zenity-3.30.0-2.oe1.x86_64

Complete!

步骤2:设置 gdm 开机自启

[root@localhost ~]# sudo systemctl enable gdm.service

步骤3:修改启动级别为图形化

[root@localhost ~]# sudo systemctl set-default graphical.target
Removed /etc/systemd/system/default.target.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/default.target → /usr/lib/systemd/system/graphical.target.

​ 至此,通常情况下的 gnome 桌面环境已经安装完毕。但是如果你此时贸然重启,会遇到 gdm 无法登陆的问题。

步骤4:补全丢失文件

[root@localhost ~]# cd /tmp[root@localhost tmp]# wget https://gitee.com/name1e5s/xsession/raw/master/Xsession
--2022-12-28 12:14:48--  https://gitee.com/name1e5s/xsession/raw/master/Xsession
正在解析主机 gitee.com (gitee.com)... 212.64.63.190, 212.64.63.215
正在连接 gitee.com (gitee.com)|212.64.63.190|:443... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度:未指定 [text/plain]
正在保存至: “Xsession”

Xsession                          [<=>]5.02K  --.-KB/s  用时 0s

2022-12-28 12:14:48 (105 MB/s) - “Xsession” 已保存 [5145][root@localhost tmp]# mv Xsession /etc/gdm/
mv:是否覆盖'/etc/gdm/Xsession'? y
[root@localhost tmp]# chmod 0777 /etc/gdm/Xsession

步骤5:安装中文字体

[root@localhost ~]# sudo dnf install wqy-zenhei-fonts.noarch
Last metadata expiration check: 0:08:31 ago on 2022年12月28日 星期三 12时07分20秒.
Dependencies resolved.
========================================================================================================================
 Package                            Architecture             Version                         Repository            Size
========================================================================================================================
Installing:
 wqy-zenhei-fonts                   noarch                   0.9.46-21.oe1                   OS                   7.7 M

Transaction Summary
========================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 7.7 M
Installed size: 16 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
wqy-zenhei-fonts-0.9.46-21.oe1.noarch.rpm                                               390 kB/s |7.7 MB     00:20
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                   390 kB/s |7.7 MB     00:20
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :1/1
  Installing       : wqy-zenhei-fonts-0.9.46-21.oe1.noarch                                                          1/1
  Running scriptlet: wqy-zenhei-fonts-0.9.46-21.oe1.noarch                                                          1/1
  Verifying        : wqy-zenhei-fonts-0.9.46-21.oe1.noarch                                                          1/1

Installed:
  wqy-zenhei-fonts-0.9.46-21.oe1.noarch

Complete!

步骤6:安装终端

​ 如果不安装终端的话,OpenEuler图形界面很可能找不到终端

[root@localhost ~]# dnf install gnome-terminal
Last metadata expiration check: 0:09:36 ago on 2022年12月28日 星期三 12时07分20秒.
Package gnome-terminal-3.30.1-3.oe1.x86_64 is already installed.
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing to do.
Complete!

步骤7:启动图形界面

​ 至此,基本完成了所有需要的安装,终端输入

reboot

重启即可,打开后的界面大概张这个样子

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标签: linux windows 运维

本文转载自: https://blog.csdn.net/ZXW_NUDT/article/details/128593216
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