Zabbix6.0离线安装（附RPM包）

zabbix-server6.0安装包及依赖

一、准备工作：

虚拟环境软件VMware Workstation 17 pro，可以根据自身需求来选择，VMware下载链接参考如下：https://customerconnect.vmware.com/en/downloads/search?query=workstation

镜像：CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-2009.iso

官方下载地址：Download (centos.org) （大家可以自己选择下载的版本）

二、离线安装zabbix-server

拷入rpm包解压

安装mysql

cd /opt/package/mysql
rpm -ivh mysql-community-* --force --nodeps

创建存储目录:

mkdir -p /data/mysql
chown mysql:mysql /data/mysql

编辑配置文件:

vim /etc/my.cnf

        [mysqld]
        datadir=/data/mysql
        socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
        log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
        pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
        character-set-server=utf8mb4
        collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
        port=3306
        lower_case_table_names=1
        max_connections=500

启动服务、设置自启

systemctl start mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld

查找日志中的密码登录数据库，修改密码(先修改密码策略)

cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password
alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '123456';
flush privileges;
策略：
set global validate_password.policy=0;
set global validate_password.length=4;
set global validate_password.mixed_case_count=0;

创建库

create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

创建用户

create user 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified with mysql_native_password by '123456';

授权

grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost';
flush privileges;

部署Nginx

安装rpm包

rpm -ivh nginx-1.20.0-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm

创建web目录

mkdir /data/web

修改配置文件

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;
    root         /data/web;
    location / {
        index  index.php index.html index.htm;
    }
    location ~ \.php$ {
        #root    /data/web;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }
}

启动服务、设置自启

systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx

安装PHP

安装epel-release

rpm -ivh epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm

安装webtatic-release

rpm -Uvh webtatic-release.rpm

安装php及依赖（按照顺序安装）

rpm -ivh cpp-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm 
rpm -ivh glibc-* --force --nodaps
rpm -ivh kernel-headers-3.10.0-1160.83.1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
rpm -ivh lib*
rpm -ivh php72w-*
rpm -ivh gcc-*

编辑配置文件

vim /etc/php.ini

    368:max_execution_time = 300   #最大执行时间
    378:max_input_time = 300     #最大输入时间
    656:post_max_size = 64M
    cd /data/web/
    vim index.php   #创建php测试页
        <?php
        phpinfo();
        ?>

启动服务并设置自启

systemctl start php-fpm
systemctl enable php-fpm

此时可以在浏览器验证，输入服务器IP进入php界面

安装部署Zabbix-server

创建zabbix组

groupadd zabbix

创建用户

useradd -g zabbix -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

解压zabbix-server包，进入目录

tar -xf zabbix-6.0.1.tar.gz        
cd zabbix-6.0.1

安装依赖

rpm -ivh /opt/package/zabbix/yilai/* --force --nodeps

编译、安装

./configure --sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix --enable-server --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libxml2 --with-ssh2 --with-openipmi --with-zlib --with-libpthread --with-libevent --with-openssl --with-ldap --with-libcurl --with-libpcre
make install

修改配置文件

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

12:ListenPort=10051
38:LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
87:DBHost=localhost
99:DBName=zabbix
115:DBUser=zabbix
123:DBPassword=123456
507:Timeout=4
593:LogSlowQueries=3000
708:StatsAllowedIP=127.0.0.1

向数据库中导入zabbix的库表及数据

mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix < /opt/package/zabbix-server/zabbix-6.0.1/database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix < /opt/package/zabbix-server/zabbix-6.0.1/database/mysql/images.sql
mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix < /opt/package/zabbix-server/zabbix-6.0.1/database/mysql/data.sql

移动zabbix前端页面到网站根目录

cp -rp /opt/package/zabbix-server/zabbix-6.0.1/ui/* /data/web/

配置zabbix系统启停命令

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix.service
        [Unit]
        Description=Zabbix Server with MySQL DB
        After=syslog.target network.target mysqld.service
        [Service]
        Type=simple
        ExecStart=/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server -f
        User=zabbix
        [Install]
        WantedBy=multi-user.target

加载system文件并启动服务

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable zabbix
systemctl start zabbix

输入IP进入配置界面

如果提示无法创建配置文件

cp /data/web/conf/zabbix.conf.php.example /data/web/conf/zabbix.conf.php
chown zabbix:zabbix /data/web/conf/zabbix.conf.php
vim /data/web/conf/zabbix.conf.php
#只修改PASSWORD的密码
$DB['PASSWORD']            = '123456';

安装成功！

默认用户名密码

Admin zabbix

安装Agent测试

在需要被监测的客户端安装

rpm -Uvh zabbix-agent-6.0.12-release1.el7.x86_64.rpm

修改配置文件

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

13:PidFile=/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid
32:LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
43:LogFileSize=0
117:Server=192.168.31.151
171:ServerActive=192.168.31.151
182:Hostname=Zabbix server
323:Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/*.conf

启动服务加入主机