UI自动化写脚本【自用】
定位方式
1、id
2、name
3、class_name
4、tag_name
5、link_text
6、partial_link_text
7、XPath
8、CSS
通过属性定位元素： find_element_by_xpath(“//标签名[@属性=‘属性值’]”)
id属性
find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id=‘’]")
class属性
find_element_by_xpath("//input[@class=‘’]")
name属性
find__element_by_xpath("//input[@name=‘’]")
常用操作
（1）点击操作click()：
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath).click()
self.driver.find_element_by_id(xpath).click()
self.driver.find_element_by_class_name(xpath).click()
self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(xpath).click()
self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath(xpath)[number].click()
self.driver.find_elements_by_css_selector(xpath)[number].click()
（2）输入内容send_keys()：
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath).send_keys(keys)
self.driver.find_element_by_id(xpath).send_keys(keys)
self.driver.find_element_by_class_name(xpath).send_keys(keys)
self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(xpath).send_keys(keys)
self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath(xpath)[number].send_keys(keys)
self.driver.find_elements_by_css_selector(xpath)[number].send_keys(keys)
（3）清除clears()：
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath).clear()
self.driver.find_element_by_id(xpath).clear()
self.driver.find_element_by_class_name(xpath).clear()
self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(xpath).clear()
self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath(xpath)[number].clear()
self.driver.find_elements_by_css_selector(xpath)[number].clear()
（4）下拉选择drop()：
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath).click()
sleep(1)
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath1).click()
self.driver.find_element_by_id(xpath).click()
sleep(1)
self.driver.find_element_by_id(xpath1).click()
self.driver.find_element_by_class_name(xpath).click()
sleep(1)
self.driver.find_element_by_class_name(xpath1).click()
self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(xpath).click()
sleep(1)
self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(xpath1).click()
1.下拉选择
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//[@x-placement=“bottom-start”]/div/div/ul/li[1]‘).click()
2.上拉选择
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(’//[@x-placement=“top-start”]/div/div/ul/li[1]’).click()
（5）参数对比：
""参数对比check"""
text_data = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath).text
print(text_data)
assert text == text_data
""参数对比check_error"""
text_data = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath).text
print(text_data)
assert text != text_data
（6）悬浮按钮操作choice_xf)：
ac = ActionChains(self.driver) # 获取实例化ActionChains类
act = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath)
ac.move_to_element(act).perform()
sleep(1)
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath1).click()
if mold == 'css':
ac = ActionChains(self.driver) # 获取实例化ActionChains类
act = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(xpath)
ac.move_to_element(act).perform()
sleep(1)
self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(xpath1).click()
choices_xf()：
ac = ActionChains(self.driver) # 获取实例化ActionChains类
act = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath)
ac.move_to_element(act).perform()
sleep(1)
self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath(xpath1)[number].click()
（7）元素按tab键：
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath).send_keys(Keys.TAB)
if mold == 'css':
self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(xpath).send_keys(Keys.TAB)
（8）按住元素进行拖动：
a = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath)
ac = ActionChains(self.driver)
ac.drag_and_drop_by_offset(a, x, y).perform()
（9）获取当天日期：
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@placeholder='请输入 名称']").send_keys(str(datetime.date.today()))
self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//input[@placeholder='请输入 名称']")[1].send_keys(str(datetime.date.today()))
if many is None:
self.driver.find_elements_by_css_selector(xpath)[number].send_keys(str(datetime.date.today()))
else:
self.driver.find_elements_by_css_selector(xpath)[number].send_keys(str(datetime.date.today()))
（10）获取明天日期：
tomorrow = str(datetime.date.today() + datetime.timedelta(days=1))
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@placeholder='请输入 名称']").send_keys(tomorrow)
（11）获取日期：
# 获取日期xxxx-xx-xx格式
self.send_keys('[placeholder="%s"]' % text, can, 'css')
（12）上传文件：
self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//*[@class="el-upload__input"]')[number].send_keys(keys)
（13）验证列表数据：
text_data = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath).text
print(text_data)
assert text == text_data
（13）选择标签按钮：
if number is None:
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@content="请输入"]/div/div/label[1]').click()
else:
self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//*[@content="请输入"]/div/div/label[1]')[number].click()
（13）获取验证码：
self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector('[placeholder="请输入搜索内容"]').send_keys("短信发送记录")
sleep(1)
self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//*[contains(text(),"短信发送记录")]')[number].click()
text_data = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="avue-view"]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/form/div/div[3]/table/tbody/tr[1]/td[5]').text
s = re.findall("\d+", text_data)[0] # 正则表达式提取验证码
print(s)
return s
（14）拖到目录滚动条：
self.driver.set_window_size(1600, 900)
self.driver.maximize_window()
sleep(1)
a = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@class="avue-left"]/div/div[2]/div[3]/div')
ac = ActionChains(self.driver)
ac.drag_and_drop_by_offset(a, x, y).perform()
（15）下拉选择，多数据被遮挡情况：
if many is None:
self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector('//*[@[placeholder="%s"]').click()
sleep(0.5)
trialYear = self.find_xpath('//*[@x-placement="bottom-start"]/div/div/ul/li[%d]' % number)
self.driver.execute_script('arguments[0].click()', trialYear)
sleep(0.5)
else:
self.driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('//*[@[placeholder="%s"]')[number].click()
sleep(0.5)
trialYear = self.find_xpath('//*[@x-placement="bottom-start"]/div/div/ul/li[%d]' % number)
self.driver.execute_script('arguments[0].click()', trialYear)
sleep(0.5)
（16）右键点击：
test = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath)
ActionChains(self.driver).context_click(test).perform()
（17）元素拖动：
# 定位起始元素
source = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath)
# 让鼠标移动到起点元素上
pyautogui.moveTo(source.location['x'] + 20, source.location['y'] + 125)
# 定位要拖拽到的位置元素
target = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(target)
# 实现拖拽功能
pyautogui.dragTo(target.location['x'] + 20, target.location['y'] + 155, duration=1)
本文转载自: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43995844/article/details/126448353
版权归原作者 ability 所有， 如有侵权，请联系我们删除。
版权归原作者 ability 所有， 如有侵权，请联系我们删除。